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Israel in Need of Political Reform to Make Stable Government Possible, Experts Say_我的网站

一 |     如果国庆想选一个和普通城市完全不一样的目的地，敦煌很值得放进计划里。    Last week, Israel's parliament voted to dissolve itself after the ruling Bloc of Change coalition had lost its paper-thin majority. Lapid, who served as the foreign minister in Bennett's cabinet and is also the leader of the largest opposition party Yesh Atid, assumed the office of prime minister until the next parliamentary elections scheduled for November. This will be the country's fifth snap vote in under four years.,The previous one took place in March 2021 after the parliament had dissolved itself due to the failure to adopt a state budget by the deadline. It ended with Lapid forming a coalition agreement with Bennett, who leads the right-wing Yamina political alliance, entailing a rotational two-year premiership.,Unique Coalition,The coalition created by Bennett and Lapid was the most diverse in Israel's history, consisting of parties that run the gamut from right to left, religious to secular, and even included an Arab party, the United Arab List (also known as Ra'am). Other coalition members included Yesh Atid, Yamina, Blue and White, Yisrael Beiteinu, New Hope, Labor and Meretz.,The coalition's diversity is explained by the shared desire to prevent Benjamin Netanyahu, the leader of the right-wing Likud party and a former prime minister, from once again taking power. However, the variety of political forces presented in the coalition also made it hard to sustain.,"The effort and the energy that were invested in maintaining the coalition government throughout this year actually exhausted the government and the people at the top, and they couldn’t really deal with certain issues that could have given them credit were they successful in surviving until the next elections," Tamar Hermann, a professor of political science at the Open University of Israel and academic director of the Viterbi Family Center for Public Opinion and Policy Research at the Israel Democracy Institute, said.,According to Itzhak Galnoor, a senior research fellow at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and emeritus Herbert Samuel professor of political science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Bennett-Lapid government should have invested much more effort in keeping the alliance together, which they failed to do.,"It was an attempt to save Israeli democracy, prevent corruption, show that a government can function without all those tricks and things that the Netanyahu government was notable for doing for many years. In this way, I mean the second part, they actually did succeed for a while. So, the main failure, as I said, was the problem of maintaining some politicians within the parties who knew exactly what they were getting into. It wasn’t just that the whole experiment was a failure, it was more of a personal thing," Galnoor said.,The expert also suggested that if the Arab political alliance Joint List, which was not part of the ruling coalition, had given its support to the government and overcome the personal animosity between them and the United Arab List then the coalition would have survived.,"So, it is difficult to say more than we have now personification of politics, which makes it very difficult to have a coalition and it does not matter even if we may have ten elections," Galnoor surmised.,Meanwhile, Liron Lavi, a lecturer and research fellow at the UCLA Y&S Nazarian Center for Israel Studies, drew attention to the changes in the Israeli political spectrum.,"'Right' and 'Left' are much less about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict- the main issue that has defined Israeli politics since 1967. Instead, the political axis in Israel is being re-shaped around issues of the state's Jewish identity and democracy," she stated, adding that "in light of this change, and until the political axis will be redefined and parties will realign themselves along it, we are expected to see more political instability in Israel in the near future.",Time for Change,The series of snap elections has revealed the issues with Israel's current electoral system, in which parliamentary seats are proportionally divided between parties and a ruling coalition must secure 61 seats in order to form a government. However, creation of a stable political coalition out of sprawling factions has become a daunting task. At the same time, parties are currently the least trusted political organizations in Israel, with people often having little idea what is the real difference between them, according to Hermann.,"Many parties do not even have platforms, so people vote by identification based on, as I said, the level of religiosity and past experience," Hermann explained. "The parties are, in a way, obsolete, but we don’t have any alternative channel for choosing the candidates for the national elections, so if the electoral system is changed, probably the parties will have to adapt and maybe become more relevant.",Galnoor, for his part, underscored the need to make sure the country has a stable government and ruling coalition, noting that the Israeli Democracy Institute suggested the following changes to the country's parliamentary system: making the head of the biggest party after the election the prime minister by default so they could form a governing coalition as well as introducing mixed elections, with some lawmakers representing geographic constituencies instead of being voted on via party lists.,"You have, let’s say, a member of the Knesset [who] represents the Negev, the south, he would have to represent all the people in the south. It would be Jewish and Arab and it would be Orthodox and non-Orthodox, so you would have a representative, a member of the Knesset, that cuts across the differences in society," the expert outlined the idea.,Shmuel Sandler, the professor emeritus of political science at Bar-Ilan University and a senior research fellow at the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies also called for electoral reform and hoped that a coalition without Netanyahu might implement it.,"He would try to go for a reform in which the head of the largest party is also elected as PM. But this does not assure stability," Sandler noted.。    这里的旅行节奏很特别。

二 | 白天看石窟、走进戈壁和沙漠，傍晚等一场日落，晚上再去夜市吃东西。到了秋天，西北的空气更干爽，白天适合户外活动，早晚也开始有明显凉意，比盛夏顶着高温走大漠舒服很多。    第一次来建议安排4天3晚，以“莫高窟+鸣沙山月牙泉+西线戈壁+城市慢游”为主线。

三 | 国庆本来就是热门假期，所以不要把每天排得太满，提前预约、错峰出发，会比一味追求景点数量更重要。

四 |          一、第一天先适应敦煌，别落地就冲沙漠     抵达敦煌后，第一天建议先放慢。    办理入住后，可以去敦煌市区走走，熟悉一下周边环境，再安排敦煌博物馆或者城市文化类点位，具体开放和预约情况以官方通知为准。    下午晚些时候再去沙州夜市附近。    敦煌的第一晚很适合从吃开始。驴肉黄面、羊肉、杏皮水、胡羊焖饼、各种西北面食都可以慢慢尝。    这一天不要急着把鸣沙山塞进去。    西北旅行体力消耗比普通城市游大，尤其是刚抵达后，如果当天下午又赶沙漠、又等日落，很容易第二天就开始累。    第一晚早点休息，第二天状态会好很多。         二、第二天留给莫高窟，晚上再去沙漠看日落     第二天的重点就是莫高窟。    国庆期间莫高窟属于非常热门的目的地，最好提前关注官方预约信息，不要临时到现场再想办法。    参观时也不用追求“记住所有洞窟”。    真正有意义的是先了解壁画、塑像和丝绸之路背景，再进入洞窟慢慢看。哪怕只记住几个印象深刻的细节，也比一路赶时间更值得。    中午结束后可以回市区休息。    下午晚些时候再前往鸣沙山月牙泉。

五 |     这个时间去的好处是没那么晒，而且可以把重点留给日落。进入沙漠后可以根据体力选择骑骆驼、爬沙山或者单纯在月牙泉周边慢慢走。    如果想看日落，不要卡得太晚才进景区。    提前一点进去，慢慢往适合的位置走，等太阳一点点落下去，会比为了拍照一路狂奔舒服很多。         三、第三天去西线，看真正的大漠和戈壁     如果说莫高窟代表的是敦煌的人文，那么第三天的西线更像是在看西北的空间感。    可以根据实际开放情况安排玉门关、雅丹等方向。

六 |     这一天车程通常比较长，所以不建议前一晚熬夜。    一路上会经过大片戈壁，风景和城市旅行完全不同。真正吸引人的地方不一定是某一个景点，而是长时间看着荒漠、公路和地平线延伸出去的感觉。

七 |     如果同行的是朋友或者情侣，这一天很适合拍一些公路感照片。

八 |     如果是带父母，则要注意车程和休息频率，不要为了“西线必须全部走完”把行程拖得太累。    秋季西北风会比较大，进入戈壁区域后体感可能比市区更凉，薄羽绒、冲锋衣或防风外套最好随身带。

九 |          四、第四天不用再赶景点，留给城市和返程     最后一天建议睡到自然醒。    如果返程时间比较晚，可以去市区再逛逛，买点伴手礼，或者找一家馆子吃一顿完整的西北菜。

十 |     这一天不建议再安排远距离路线。    4天3晚已经把敦煌最核心的人文、沙漠和戈壁体验覆盖到了，最后半天留给休息，会比强行再加一个景点更合理。    如果返程是下午或晚上，也可以提前到车站或机场附近，不要把时间卡得太紧。    西北旅行最怕的不是“少去一个景点”，而是因为赶路把整趟旅行节奏打乱。         五、国庆去敦煌，住宿和交通要提前做功课     国庆期间敦煌客流会明显增加，所以住宿和交通最好提前安排。    住宿可以优先选择敦煌市区、沙州夜市周边或交通方便的位置。

十一 |     住在市区的好处是吃饭方便，去莫高窟、鸣沙山也比较好安排交通。    如果第二天需要早起，前一晚尽量不要住得太偏。    敦煌这种目的地，热门项目预约时间会直接影响整条路线，所以建议先确认核心景点，再订其他行程。    如果要走西线，也最好提前确定正规用车或出行方式，不要临时到当地再完全碰运气。         六、敦煌秋天穿什么？昼夜温差一定要注意     国庆前后的敦煌，白天阳光依然很强，但早晚已经明显偏凉。    所以穿衣最好用“分层”的方式。    白天可以穿长袖、轻薄外套，进入沙漠时注意防晒；晚上或者去戈壁的时候，再加防风层。    帽子、墨镜、防晒霜、润唇膏、保湿用品都建议带。

十二 |     西北空气比较干，很多人第一两天会觉得鼻腔、嘴唇特别干，所以补水和保湿都很重要。    鞋子则建议选舒服、防滑、容易清理沙子的运动鞋，不要为了拍照全程穿硬底鞋。    七、国庆敦煌4天3晚，真正值得的是“看见不一样的中国”     敦煌不是那种靠城市繁华吸引人的地方。    白天走进莫高窟，看千年前留下来的壁画和塑像；下午站在沙山上，看风把沙纹一点点吹出来；第三天再去戈壁，看公路一直延伸到远处。    这种旅行会让人明显感觉到空间被拉大了。    4天3晚，不需要每天打卡十几个地方。

十三 |     一座石窟、一片沙漠、一条戈壁公路，就已经足够让这趟国庆旅行留下很深的记忆。    如果今年国庆想从城市里换个方向，去看更辽阔一点的风景，敦煌很值得安排。    #这个国庆去哪儿玩 #国庆出行 #国庆旅游推荐 #敦煌旅游攻略 #莫高窟 #鸣沙山月牙泉 #西北旅行 #假期去哪玩返回，查看更多。

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